PERM and LCA Updates from the Department of Labor

Due to the significant number of PERM-based green cards and H-1B work visa applications (including the required Labor Condition Application, or LCA), our office constantly monitors developments at the Department of Labor (DOL) which controls the review of PERM and LCAs.

As of October 5, 2011, DOL has shared some important statistics about their processing of PERM and LCA filings.

PERM Updates

1. Number of filings.   There have been 65,000 PERM applications filed over the year, an increase over the previous similar period.   The number of PERM applications processed during the same period was 73,000, which makes a decrease in the backlog of PERM cases by more than 50%.   More than half (56%) of the pending cases are in analyst review stage, 3-4% are in supervised recruitment, 25% are in audit, 14% on appeal and 2-3% are in sponsorship verification.     DOL has noted that audits and supervised recruitment cases are growing.
2. Processing times.  The current processing times are June 2011 for analyst review, February 2011 for audit, April 2009 for appeals and “current” for government errors.    The desired targets for PERM cases are 90 days for analyst review and 180 days average for all PERM cases.
3. Supervised recruitment.    Audits and supervised recruitment continue to increase.   55% of supervised recruitment cases are ultimately denied (of which 84% are lower-skilled and financial industry cases).   21% are withdrawn and 24% are certified.     Areas of focus for supervised recruitment are lower-skilled positions and positions in the financial sector plus areas where there are demonstrable layoffs of workers.   According to DOL, if an area shows double-digit unemployment, then there is a higher than average PERM audit/supervised recruitment chance (after accounting for the job type, etc.) — essentially, DOL takes into account employment trends across geographic areas and employment fields.

LCA Updates

1. Number of filings.   There were approximately 360,000 LCAs processed this year, of which 100% were processed within the target 7 business day window.   Approximately 8-9% are denied and most of the denials are due to FEIN verification mismatch, wage source, tracking number problems and boxes checked on the LCA.
2. FEIN verifications.   Target of processing is two business days and the DOL Chicago processing office receives approximately 140 requests for verification daily.

Prevailing Wage Determinations

DOL stated that they continue to decrease the backlog of prevailing wage determinations and, as of the end of October 2011, all PERM prevailing wage determinations should be within the “normal” processing timeframe of 60 days.   Please see our recent article on the prevailing wage processing times.

Conclusion

We appreciate that DOL is able to release these numbers on a periodic basis because they allow us to draw some (fairly reliable) predictions on the processing times.    Based on DOL reports and based on our firsthand experience from actual cases, we anticipate that PERM cases would take approximately 3-4 months.   Unfortunately, we anticipate higher PERM audits and PERM supervised recruitment cases, especially in certain areas and certain occupations.    Finally, the prevailing wage processing times are trending down and we hope to see processing times of 30-45 days soon.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if we can be of any assistance or if we can provide case analysis as part of our free initial consultation.