May 2019 Visa Bulletin – EB-1 India and China Unchanged and Future Does not Look Promising; Slow Movement Elsewhere

The U.S. State Department has just released the May 2019 Visa Bulletin which is the eighth Visa Bulletin for the FY2019 fiscal year. The headline in the upcoming month’s Visa Bulletin is the extremely slow forward movement in almost all employment-based categories.   EB-1 India and China remain unchanged (with no forward movement and even retrogression expected) and EB-3 India remains more advanced than EB-2 India with continuing favorable downgrade options for some.   

Summary of the May 2019 Visa Bulletin – Employment-Based (EB)

EB Category May 2019 Apr 2019 Change
Employment Application Final Action Dates (determines when an I-485 or IV can be approved)
EB-1 ROW, MX, PH Mar 1, 2018 Jan 1, 2018 Forward by 2 months
EB-1 India Feb 22, 2017 Feb 22, 2017 No change
EB-1 China Feb 22, 2017 Feb 22, 2017 No change
EB-2 ROW, MX, PH Current Current No change
EB-2 India Apr 16, 2009 Apr 12, 2009 Forward by 4 days (!)
EB-2 China May 15, 2016 Apr 1, 2016 Forward by 6 weeks
EB-3 ROW Current Current No change
EB-3 India Jul 1, 2009 Jun 22, 2009 Forward by 1 week
EB-3 China Aug 22, 2015 Aug 1, 2015 Forward by 3 weeks
EB-3 Mexico Current Current No change
EB-3 Philippines Jun 1, 2018 Mar 1, 2018 Forward by 3 months
Dates for Filing Employment Visa Applications (determines when an I-485 can be filed)
USCIS will determine and announce within a week – please check USCIS’s site.
EB-1 ROW, MX, PH Sep 1, 2018 Jun 1, 2018 Forward by 3 months
EB-1 India/China Oct 1, 2017 Oct 1, 2017 No change
EB-2 ROW, MX, PH Current Current No change
EB-2 India Jun 1, 2009 Jun 1, 2009 No change
EB-2 China Sep 1, 2016 Jul 1, 2016 Forward by 3 months
EB-3 ROW Current Current No change
EB-3 India Apr 1, 2010 Apr 1, 2010  No change
EB-3 China Jan 1, 2016 Jan 1, 2016  No change
EB-3 Mexico Current Current No change
EB-3 Philippines Oct 1, 2018 Jul 1, 2018 Forward by 3 months

Please note that USCIS will determine, about a week after this Visa Bulletin is published, whether or not to accept I-485 filings on the basis of these filing dates. Please see the section below.

Summary of the May 2019 Visa Bulletin – Family-Based (FB)

FB Category May 2019 Apr 2019 Change
Family Application Final Action Dates (determines when an I-485 or IV can be approved)
FB-1 ROW, China, India Jan 8, 2012 Dec 1, 2011 Forward by 5 weeks
FB-1 Mexico Aug 8, 1997 Aug 8, 1997 No change
FB-1 Philippines May 15, 2007 Apr 8, 2007 Forward by 5 weeks
FB-2A ROW, China, India, Philippines May 15, 2017 Mar 1, 2017 Forward by 2.5 months
FB-2A Mexico May 1, 2017 Feb 15, 2017 Forward by 2.5 months
Dates for Filing Family Visa Applications (determines when an I-485 can be filed)
USCIS will determine and announce within a week – please check USCIS’s site.
FB-1 ROW, China, India Jul 22, 2012 Jul 1, 2012 Forward by 3 weeks
FB-1 Mexico Oct 8, 1999 Oct 1, 1999 Forward by 1 week
FB-1 Philippines Apr 15, 2008 Apr 8, 2008 Forward by 1 week
FB-2A ROW, China, India, Philippines Jan 8, 2018 Dec 15, 2017 Forward by 3 weeks
FB-2A Mexico Jan 8, 2018 Dec 15, 2017 Forward by 3 weeks

Please note that USCIS will determine and publish, about a week after this Visa Bulletin is published, whether or not to accept I-485 filings on the basis of these filing dates.

The EB-3 India Filing Dates Continue to be More Advanced than EB-2 India – Opportunity for Downgrading (Even Though EB-3 India Filing Dates Forward Movement Stops)

Unfortunately, the EB-3 India Filing Dates forward movement has stopped (for third month in a row) and the date remains unchanged in the May 2019 Visa Bulletin compared to the prior month.   However, EB-3 India remains more advanced and favorable than EB-2 India.    For example, under the “Final Action”, EB-2 India is at April 16, 2009 while the cutoff date for EB-3 India is over two months later, at July 1, 2009.    Notably,  and especially for purposes of I-485 filings and assuming USCIS will accept the “Filing Dates” for I-485 filings, under the “Dates for Filing” category, EB-2 India is at June 1, 2009  while EB-3 India is at April 1, 2010 (unchanged from last month) which is a more favorable date for EB-3 India than it is for EB-2 India.

We have put together a guide on understanding the EB-2 to EB-3 downgrading process, including who may benefit from it and how to go about the process.    We invite you to review our guide and also to contact us if we can be of any help.

EB-1 India and China Not Expected to be Current Soon; Retrogression Possible

EB-1 India and China are, unfortunately, not expected to advance by much over the next several months and even if some forward movement may be observed in early 2019, according to the State Department, it is possible that EB-1 India and China may not be “Current” at all for the fiscal year (until September 2019).   In his most recent update, Mr. Charles Oppeneim from the State Department warns that no movement is expected in EB-1 India and China in the next months unless the trends in EB-1 ROW (which have been significantly higher than normal) change dramatically.

Furthermore, the Visa Bulletin alerts to the possibility of (temporary) additional retrogression in EB-1 India and China over the course of the remaining months in the fiscal year.

Current Date?

Our office stands ready to assist in the applicable process to take advantage of the significant restructuring in the way the cutoff dates are determined and published.  There are many applicants across many of the employment and family categories who can now process their (and their family members’) I-485 Adjustment of Status applications from within the U.S. or process their immigrant visa at a U.S. Consulate abroad.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if our office can help you take advantage of this (very time-sensitive for some) opportunity to file I-485 applications. We are also happy to provide a free quote for preparing and filing your I-485 application.

Further Updates and News

We invite you to subscribe to our free weekly immigration newsletter to receive timely updates on this and related topics. We also invite you to contact us if our office can be of any assistance in your immigration matters or you have any questions or comments about the May 2019 Visa Bulletin. Finally, if you already haven’t, please consider our Visa Bulletin Predictions tool which provides personalized predictions and charts helping you understand when a particular priority date may become current and what are the movement patterns.

By | Last Updated: April 14th, 2019| Categories: Articles, News, News Alert, Visa Bulletin|

About the Author: Dimo Michailov

Dimo Michailov
Dimo has over 15 years of experience in US immigration including employment-based immigration benefits, corporate compliance and family based immigration. He represents corporate and individual clients in a wide range of cross-border immigration matters including mobility of key foreign executives and managers, specialized knowledge workers, and foreign nationals with extraordinary ability.

The Capitol Immigration Law Group has been serving the business community for over 15 years and is one of the most widely respected immigration law firms focused solely on U.S. employment-based immigration.   Disclaimer:  we make all efforts to provide timely and accurate information; however, the information in this article may become outdated or may not be applicable to a specific set of facts.  It is not to be construed as legal advice.