May 2019 Visa Bulletin – EB-1 India and China Unchanged and Future Does not Look Promising; Slow Movement Elsewhere
The U.S. State Department has just released the May 2019 Visa Bulletin which is the eighth Visa Bulletin for the FY2019 fiscal year. The headline in the upcoming month’s Visa Bulletin is the extremely slow forward movement in almost all employment-based categories. EB-1 India and China remain unchanged (with no forward movement and even retrogression expected) and EB-3 India remains more advanced than EB-2 India with continuing favorable downgrade options for some.
Summary of the May 2019 Visa Bulletin – Employment-Based (EB)
EB Category | May 2019 | Apr 2019 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Employment Application Final Action Dates (determines when an I-485 or IV can be approved) | |||
EB-1 ROW, MX, PH | Mar 1, 2018 | Jan 1, 2018 | Forward by 2 months |
EB-1 India | Feb 22, 2017 | Feb 22, 2017 | No change |
EB-1 China | Feb 22, 2017 | Feb 22, 2017 | No change |
EB-2 ROW, MX, PH | Current | Current | No change |
EB-2 India | Apr 16, 2009 | Apr 12, 2009 | Forward by 4 days (!) |
EB-2 China | May 15, 2016 | Apr 1, 2016 | Forward by 6 weeks |
EB-3 ROW | Current | Current | No change |
EB-3 India | Jul 1, 2009 | Jun 22, 2009 | Forward by 1 week |
EB-3 China | Aug 22, 2015 | Aug 1, 2015 | Forward by 3 weeks |
EB-3 Mexico | Current | Current | No change |
EB-3 Philippines | Jun 1, 2018 | Mar 1, 2018 | Forward by 3 months |
Dates for Filing Employment Visa Applications (determines when an I-485 can be filed) | |||
USCIS will determine and announce within a week – please check USCIS’s site. | |||
EB-1 ROW, MX, PH | Sep 1, 2018 | Jun 1, 2018 | Forward by 3 months |
EB-1 India/China | Oct 1, 2017 | Oct 1, 2017 | No change |
EB-2 ROW, MX, PH | Current | Current | No change |
EB-2 India | Jun 1, 2009 | Jun 1, 2009 | No change |
EB-2 China | Sep 1, 2016 | Jul 1, 2016 | Forward by 3 months |
EB-3 ROW | Current | Current | No change |
EB-3 India | Apr 1, 2010 | Apr 1, 2010 | No change |
EB-3 China | Jan 1, 2016 | Jan 1, 2016 | No change |
EB-3 Mexico | Current | Current | No change |
EB-3 Philippines | Oct 1, 2018 | Jul 1, 2018 | Forward by 3 months |
Please note that USCIS will determine, about a week after this Visa Bulletin is published, whether or not to accept I-485 filings on the basis of these filing dates. Please see the section below.
Summary of the May 2019 Visa Bulletin – Family-Based (FB)
FB Category | May 2019 | Apr 2019 | Change |
---|---|---|---|
Family Application Final Action Dates (determines when an I-485 or IV can be approved) | |||
FB-1 ROW, China, India | Jan 8, 2012 | Dec 1, 2011 | Forward by 5 weeks |
FB-1 Mexico | Aug 8, 1997 | Aug 8, 1997 | No change |
FB-1 Philippines | May 15, 2007 | Apr 8, 2007 | Forward by 5 weeks |
FB-2A ROW, China, India, Philippines | May 15, 2017 | Mar 1, 2017 | Forward by 2.5 months |
FB-2A Mexico | May 1, 2017 | Feb 15, 2017 | Forward by 2.5 months |
Dates for Filing Family Visa Applications (determines when an I-485 can be filed) | |||
USCIS will determine and announce within a week – please check USCIS’s site. | |||
FB-1 ROW, China, India | Jul 22, 2012 | Jul 1, 2012 | Forward by 3 weeks |
FB-1 Mexico | Oct 8, 1999 | Oct 1, 1999 | Forward by 1 week |
FB-1 Philippines | Apr 15, 2008 | Apr 8, 2008 | Forward by 1 week |
FB-2A ROW, China, India, Philippines | Jan 8, 2018 | Dec 15, 2017 | Forward by 3 weeks |
FB-2A Mexico | Jan 8, 2018 | Dec 15, 2017 | Forward by 3 weeks |
Please note that USCIS will determine and publish, about a week after this Visa Bulletin is published, whether or not to accept I-485 filings on the basis of these filing dates.
The EB-3 India Filing Dates Continue to be More Advanced than EB-2 India – Opportunity for Downgrading (Even Though EB-3 India Filing Dates Forward Movement Stops)
Unfortunately, the EB-3 India Filing Dates forward movement has stopped (for third month in a row) and the date remains unchanged in the May 2019 Visa Bulletin compared to the prior month. However, EB-3 India remains more advanced and favorable than EB-2 India. For example, under the “Final Action”, EB-2 India is at April 16, 2009 while the cutoff date for EB-3 India is over two months later, at July 1, 2009. Notably, and especially for purposes of I-485 filings and assuming USCIS will accept the “Filing Dates” for I-485 filings, under the “Dates for Filing” category, EB-2 India is at June 1, 2009 while EB-3 India is at April 1, 2010 (unchanged from last month) which is a more favorable date for EB-3 India than it is for EB-2 India.
We have put together a guide on understanding the EB-2 to EB-3 downgrading process, including who may benefit from it and how to go about the process. We invite you to review our guide and also to contact us if we can be of any help.
EB-1 India and China Not Expected to be Current Soon; Retrogression Possible
EB-1 India and China are, unfortunately, not expected to advance by much over the next several months and even if some forward movement may be observed in early 2019, according to the State Department, it is possible that EB-1 India and China may not be “Current” at all for the fiscal year (until September 2019). In his most recent update, Mr. Charles Oppeneim from the State Department warns that no movement is expected in EB-1 India and China in the next months unless the trends in EB-1 ROW (which have been significantly higher than normal) change dramatically.
Furthermore, the Visa Bulletin alerts to the possibility of (temporary) additional retrogression in EB-1 India and China over the course of the remaining months in the fiscal year.
Current Date?
Our office stands ready to assist in the applicable process to take advantage of the significant restructuring in the way the cutoff dates are determined and published. There are many applicants across many of the employment and family categories who can now process their (and their family members’) I-485 Adjustment of Status applications from within the U.S. or process their immigrant visa at a U.S. Consulate abroad.
Please do not hesitate to contact us if our office can help you take advantage of this (very time-sensitive for some) opportunity to file I-485 applications. We are also happy to provide a free quote for preparing and filing your I-485 application.
Further Updates and News
We invite you to subscribe to our free weekly immigration newsletter to receive timely updates on this and related topics. We also invite you to contact us if our office can be of any assistance in your immigration matters or you have any questions or comments about the May 2019 Visa Bulletin. Finally, if you already haven’t, please consider our Visa Bulletin Predictions tool which provides personalized predictions and charts helping you understand when a particular priority date may become current and what are the movement patterns.
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The Capitol Immigration Law Group has been serving the business community for over 15 years and is one of the most widely respected immigration law firms focused solely on U.S. employment-based immigration. Disclaimer: we make all efforts to provide timely and accurate information; however, the information in this article may become outdated or may not be applicable to a specific set of facts. It is not to be construed as legal advice.