Happy New (Fiscal) Year – The New Government Fiscal Year and Immigration

While few, if any, of our clients and readers spent too much time planning and celebrating, October 1st is an important date as it marks the beginning of the new government fiscal year.     The beginning of the new fiscal year turnover has immigration implications for many — for example, H-1B cap petitions are becoming effective and the quotas for green card visa numbers are being reset for the new fiscal year.

Approved H-1B Cap Petitions (and Change of Status) Becoming Effective

October 1st is the earliest starting date for an H-1B petition filed in April under the annual cap.     As a result, almost all H-1B cap petitions have a starting date of October 1.

Notes for H-1B Employers.   Employers who have sponsored H-1B cap cases and have received approvals with change of status can now employ their workers on H-1B status.      In fact, such H-1B employers must provide employment to H-1B beneficiaries whose status was changed to H-1B on October 1st — not offering employment and pay may cause issues due to possible benching without pay claims.

If the H-1B cap petition was approved on the basis of “consular processing” (no I-94 card issued as part of the approval), then H-1B employers will need to have their workers either (a) obtain H-1B visa stamp at a US Consulate abroad and travel to the U.S. on H-1B status or, if the worker is in the US, (b) file for a change of status to H-1B  from within the U.S. and wait for an approval before H-1B employment can legally start.

Notes for H-1B Workers.   Workers who have received H-1B cap approval with change of status (I-94 card attached to the bottom of H-1B approval notice) should understand that on October 1 their status in the U.S. would automatically change to H-1B and they would be expected to start (or continue) working for the H-1B employer to maintain valid status.     In certain situations, for example holders of L-1 or L-2 status, or if the worker is not ready to start employment, the fact that the status would change automatically to H-1B on October 1 is a significant problem.   For example, L-1 holders will have to stop working for their L-1 employer and start working for their H-1B employer.        Our office can help analyze this situation and provide solutions or suggestions – a phone consultation is a quick and effective way to do so.

As noted above in the employer’s section, if the H-1B cap petition was approved with “consular processing” (no I-94 card), then the H-1B worker will either need to enter the U.S. using H-1B visa or apply to change status from within the U.S.

H-1B Cap Pending?  Cap-Gap Work Authorization Ends on September 30.   Another important consideration is that the automatic cap-gap OPT extension ends on September 30 even if the H-1B cap petition remains pending beyond October 1.    As a result, such F-1 OPT cap-gap applicants for H-1B cap may remain in the US while the H-1B cap petition remains pending but they may not be able to work.   More details in our article on this topic.

Annual Visa Quotas Reset – Green Card Approvals to Continue

Another important aspect of the new government fiscal year starting on October 1st is the fact that the annual green card visa numbers reset.    Many of our readers may be aware that normally, in September, USCIS uses up all of the available immigrant visa numbers for the fiscal year and, as a result, no green card applications could be approved until the next fiscal year begins and the quotas are reset.   As of October 1, the new quotas reset and we expect USCIS to continue to issue approvals of pending I-485 cases with a current priority date.

Additionally, the beginning of a new fiscal year allows the government to allocate a new set of visa numbers for the entire fiscal year but depending on the demand and the pending applications for each category, the government makes different decisions as to how to allocate these numbers and how to advance or retrogress the cutoff dates.    While the Visa Bulletin for October 2019 did not move as aggressive as many were hoping (especially EB India applicants) we are hoping that the Visa Bulletin cutoff dates will move forward aggressively, at least in the first few months of the fiscal year, as the annual visa quotas were reset on October 1.

Diversity Visa Lottery Opens

As the new fiscal year starts, the Department of State has announced the DV-2021 Diversity Visa (a.k.a. “green card”) lottery will be open for electronic entry submission between noon, Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) (GMT-4), Wednesday, October 2, 2019, and noon, Eastern Standard Time (EST) (GMT-5), on Tuesday, November 5 2019.   Please see our article for more details.

Conclusion

The new government fiscal year has some possible (and sometimes important) implications to many H-1B employers and workers, in addition to a significant number of immigrant visa applicants.     Please do not hesitate to contact us if we can review your case, answer any questions or schedule a consultation.   We also invite you to subscribe to our free weekly immigration newsletter to receive timely updates on this and related topics.